What’s a Website Heatmap?

Posted: Jan 24, 2020
Development Strategy

Heatmaps are a visual representation of collected website data, and for that reason, are critical when configuring website conversion goals. Developed in the 1990s by Cormac Kinney, they allow us to track user interaction within a website and provide an in-depth look as to what users do on your website based on mouse-cursor clicks.

Have you’ve ever asked yourself – what elements on your website are users interact with? Or, are users interacting with a specific call-to-action on your homepage? Well, that’s exactly the information that is available to you within a heatmap.

Generally speaking, heatmaps are configured using third-party based applications and rely on a tracking script. When the tracking script is installed on a website, it sends data to an application, that then collects user-clicks, and displays the information in an application.

The Different Types of Heatmap Reports

Click Heatmap- This is a visual overview of where on your website visitors are clicking. The brighter the area, the more active and important it is to your users. The darker the area, the least active and critical it is to your users.

Scroll map - This is yet another visual representation of the sections within your website that are viewed the most. A scroll map analyzes how your visitors scroll through your website. They can inform you what sections of a web page, visitors ultimately stop engaging with for example. Brighter areas represent sections that are more popular as opposed to darker areas, which are least popular. 

Overlay - This report categorizes the elements (login button, search box, navigation bar, etc.) within your website and indicates how many times each element has been interacted with. Markers that are colored in red should be considered the most popular elements on your website.

List - A list report provides a breakdown of all elements that reside on your website, through a tabular list or spreadsheet view. They typically include the number of clicks and percentages per each element that is interacted with.

Eye-Tracking – Eye-tracking software regarding web-based applications is used to identify where a user is looking. By utilizing eye-tracking applications, one can create a visual attention system that can assign a particular attention score to elements on a web page. These sophisticated applications can provide detailed data on what users view as soon as they land on a web page, and what information grabs their attention before they’ve clicked on elements with their mouse cursor.

Why Use a Heatmap on your Website

You may be telling yourself, well I can simply gather this information using Google Analytics, right? Not really.

Google Analytics does a terrific job of providing key metrics, such as top-landing pages, bounce rates, and how many times a user viewed your homepage to name a few. However, a heatmap can provide you with a thorough representation of user behavior. They allow you to gather information on what your end-users ultimately want to see on your website and can help you reorganize, and tailor your website to the content and most critical information that individuals seek on your website.

The Benefits of Using Heatmaps

One valuable factor that heatmaps provide is to eliminate assumptions. E.g., You might think that individuals are selecting the “Register for our Annual Conference” button, near your login button on the top-right hand corner of your website. However, a heatmap will quickly solidify whether or not this is the case.

You might find that users are not scrolling that far down your website’s homepage, and a factor that should be considered in that scenario is trimming down some of that content. Ultimately heatmaps can assist you with delivering a website that caters to the information that is important to your users and help you achieve your marketing and conversion goals.

To learn more about Vanguard’s heatmap tracking process, and when you are scheduled to receive your 2020 homepage heatmap report, please contact your Client Service Manager at Vanguard Technology.

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Author:

Marco Roman